Esfand · Spenta Armaiti 1407
February 19 – March 19, 2029
| Sat | Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 19 Feb | 2 20 | 3 21 | 4 22 | 5 23 | ||
| 6 24 | 7 25 | 8 26 | 9 27 | 10 28 | 11 1 Mar | 12 2 |
| 13 3 | 14 4 | 15 5 | 16 6 | 17 7 | 18 8 | 19 9 |
| 20 10 | 21 11 | 22 12 | 23 13 | 24 14 | 25 15 | 26 16 |
| 27 17 | 28 18 | 29 19 | ||||
Events this month
- Clean Monday · Kathara Deftera · 1 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Christian · Cultural
The first day of Great Lent, 48 days before Orthodox Easter; a public holiday in Greece and Cyprus, with kites and lagana bread.
- Washington's Birthday (Presidents' Day) · 1 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
National · National holiday
A US federal holiday on the third Monday of February.
- Khamenei killed · Koshte shodan-e Khamenei · 9 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Iranian · Historical
Ali Khamenei, supreme leader of the Islamic Republic since 1989, was killed in an Israeli air strike on his compound in Tehran, part of a joint operation with the United States, on the first day of the 2026 Iran war (9 Esfand 1404; 28 February 2026). Iranians celebrated in the streets of many cities.
- Chotrul Düchen (Day of Miracles) · Chotrul Duchen · 10 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Buddhist · Cultural
The first full moon after Losar, closing the fifteen days of the Buddha's miracles at Shravasti, kept with displays of butter lamps.
- Hola Mohalla · 11 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Sikh · Cultural
The Sikh festival of martial skills at Anandpur Sahib, the day after Holi, begun by Guru Gobind Singh in 1701.
- Holi · 11 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Hindu · Cultural
The spring festival of colours, the day after the bonfire of the Phalguna full moon, in February or March (India's official holiday list: a day later in 2027).
- Purim · 11 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Jewish · Cultural
The rescue of the Jews of Persia told in the Book of Esther. Iranian Jews have long marked it at the Tomb of Esther and Mordechai in Hamadan. Begins at sunset the evening before.
- Baloch Culture Day · 12 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Baloch · Cultural
The Baloch people's day for their culture, kept every 2 March since 2010 with Baloch dress, folk music, dances and food, in Balochistan, Iran, Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf states.
- Women's Right to Vote · Haqq-e Ra'y-e Zanan · 13 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Iranian · Historical
Iranian women gained the right to vote and to stand for parliament by government decree (3 March 1963), after a referendum in which women voted.
- Women's March Against Compulsory Hijab · 17 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Iranian · Historical
On International Women's Day, tens of thousands of women marched in Tehran against the new rule of compulsory hijab (17 Esfand 1357; 8 March 1979).
- Festival of Fire · Chaharshanbe Suri · 23 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Iranian · Ancient festival
Bonfires on the eve of the year's last Wednesday, to leave the old year's troubles behind.
- Completion of the Shahnameh · Payan-e Sorayesh-e Shahnameh · 25 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Iranian · Cultural
Ferdowsi finished the Shahnameh, the Persian Book of Kings, in 1010 after some thirty years' work.
- Halabja chemical attack · 26 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Kurdish · Historical
Saddam Hussein's regime gassed the Kurdish town of Halabja in 1988, killing thousands.
- Oil Nationalization · Melli Shodan-e San'at-e Naft · 29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
Iranian · Historical
Under Mohammad Mosaddegh's leadership, Iran's oil industry was nationalized: the Majlis passed the law on 24 Esfand and the Senate on 29 Esfand 1329 (20 March 1951).
Other events
- Great Lent · 1–29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Monlam Chenmo (Great Prayer Festival) · Monlam Chenmo · 1–6 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- First Esfand Wednesday (Yalanchi chershenbe) · Yalanchi Chershenbe · 2 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Coup of 1921 · Kudeta-ye 1299 · 3 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- International Mother Language Day · 3 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Saka Nankana Sahib (1921) · Saka Nankana Sahib · 3 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Killing of the Saravan Fuel Porters · Sukhtbaran-e Saravan · 4 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Treaty of Turkmenchay · Ahdnameh-ye Torkamanchay · 4 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Nasir al-Din Tusi Day · Ruz-e Khajeh Nasir · 5 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Battle of Karnal · Nabard-e Karnal · 6 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Ayyám-i-Há · 7–10 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Sunday of Orthodoxy · 7 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- First Iranian Oscar · Jodai-ye Nader az Simin · 8 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Second Esfand Wednesday (Köle chershenbe) · Köle Chershenbe · 9 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Fast of Esther · 10 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Holika Dahan · 10 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Remembrance of the Sumgait pogrom · Sumgait · 10 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Bahá'í Fast · 11–29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Nineteen Day Feast · 11 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- St David's Day · Ruz-e Sant David · 11 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Shushan Purim · 12 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Death of Mohammad Mosaddegh · 14 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Arbor Day · Ruz-e Derakht-kari · 15 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Raperin, the 1991 Kurdish uprising · Raperîn · 15 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Third Esfand Wednesday (Qara chershenbe) · Qara Chershenbe · 16 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- The five dark days before Parwanaya · Mbaṭṭal days · 17–21 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Nader Shah Crowned · Taj-gozari-ye Nader Shah · 18 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Farvardigan · Farvardegan · 20–29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Kurdish Clothing Day · 20 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Mothering Sunday (Laetare Sunday) · Yekshanbeh-ye Madaran · 21 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Nizami Ganjavi Day · Ruz-e Nezami · 21 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Gurgaddi of Guru Har Rai · Gurgaddi Divas Guru Har Rai · 22 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Parwanaya · 22–26 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Qamishli uprising · 22 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Sikh New Year (1 Chet) · Nanakshahi Navan Saal · 24 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Hamaspathmaidyem Gahambar · Gahanbar-e Hamaspathmaidyem · 25–29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Last Thursday of the Year · Panjshanbe-ye Akhar-e Sal · 25 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Parvin E'tesami Day · Ruz-e Parvin E'tesami · 25 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Spring Higan · Higan · 27–29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Mandaean light fast (1 Qaina) · Ṣauma · 27 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Rosh Chodesh · 27 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- St Patrick's Day · Ruz-e Sant Patrik · 27 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti
- Saint Joseph's Day · Eyd-e Yusof-e Qeddis · 29 Esfand · Spenta Armaiti